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ls -l ¡]¥H¸ûªø¤§°T®§¡A ¦C¥X¥Ø«e¥Ø¿ý¤UªºÀɮשΤl¥Ø¿ý¦WºÙ¡Aª`·N ls »P -l ¤§¶¡¦³ªÅ®æ¡^

pwd¡]¦L¥X¥Ø«e¤u§@¥Ø¿ý present working directory¡^

cd "¥Ø¿ý¦WºÙ" ¡]Åܧó¥Ø¿ý¦ì¸m¡A¶i¤J¨ì "¥Ø¿ý¦WºÙ" ªº¥Ø¿ý¤§¤º¡^

 

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¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Îªº¬O Fedora 11¡A¦Ó¦b¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Ø¿ý¤§¤U¨S¦³ staticel.x ÀÉ®× ªº¸Ü¡A ¥i¥Ñ³sµ²½Ð¤U¸ü staticel.x ¡A©Î½Ð¨Ï¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¡]¦b³Ì¤W¤@±Æ¨º­Ó¦³¦a²y»P·Æ¹«ªº¹Ï¥Ü¡^¨Ó¤U¸ü¦¹¤@³sµ² new_fieldline.f ran3.f¡]«ö·Æ¹«¥kÁä¥t¦s·sÀÉ¡A¹w³]ªº¦s©ñ¦ì¸m¦b "¤U¸ü" ¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C§A¦pªG¤£·|¥Î Fedora 11 ªº¤¤¤å¿é¤J¡AÁÙ¬O¥i¥H¥Î·Æ¹«¥kÁä·Æ°Ê¨Ó¼Ð«G«þ¨©¤å¦r¥H¤Î«ö·Æ¹«¤¤Áä¶K¤W¤å¦r¡C¡^cd ¤U¸ü¡A¨Ã¥Î ls ½T©w¨â­ÓÀɮתº½T¬O¦b¥Ø¿ý¤§¤U ¡A¦A¥´

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¦b UNIX (Linux) ¤Uªº Fortran µ{¦¡¡A¤@©w­n©R¦W¦¨ ####.f ³oºØ©µ¦ùÀɦW¬O .f ªº¦WºÙ¡A½sĶ¾¹¤~·|±µ¨ü¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î vi ½s¿è¾¹¥´ vi test.f <Enter> ¨Ó½m²ß¿é¤J¥H¤Uªº½d¨Òµ{¦¡¨Ã½sĶ¡C

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³Ì²³æªº¡A¬O©w¸q¤Fµ{¦¡¡A¦ý¤°»ò¤]³]°µ¡]ª`·N±q²Ä¤C®æ¶}©l¼g«ü¥O¡A²Ä¤»®æ­n«O¯dµ¹©µ¦ù²Å¸¹¥Î¡^¡A¹³¤U¦Ó³o­Ó½d¨Ò¡G¡]¤S¡AFortran »y¨¥¤¤¤j¤p¼g¬O¤£¤Àªº¡^ ¡]¥t¥~¡A¦h¥[¤J¨ÇªÅ¦æ¦b¨ä¤¤¤]¨S¦³¼vÅT¡^

program empty

end

¤@¼Ë¬O¤°»ò¨Æ±¡³£¤£°µ¡A¦h¼g¤F­Óµù¸Ñ¡C¥ô¤@¦æªº²Ä¤@®æ¥´ c¡]§Y comment ¤§·N¡^¡A«h¸Ó¦æ¾ã­Ó·í§@µù¸Ñ¡A§¹¥þ»Pµ{¦¡«ü¥OµLÃö

program empty

c This program does nothing, and this is a comment line.

end

«Ü¦hµ{¦¡®Ñªº¤Jªù¤¶²Ð³£¬O±Ð¤H®a¼g¤@­Ó¦L¥X "Hello, world." ªº¸Ü¨ì¿Ã¹õ¤W¡A¦b Fortran ªº¼gªk¬O¹³¤U¨Ò³o¼Ë¡G

program hello_world

write(*,*) 'Hello, world!'

end

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¥´ ./a.out <Enter> ´N·|¬Ý¨ì¿Ã¹õ¤WÅã¥Ü¡]½ÐÅçÃҬݬݡ^

Hello, world!

 

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program add_from_one_to_ten

c This is a program that will do 1+2+3...+10

c and print the result to screen

integer i, sum

write (*,*) 'Adding from one to ten ...'

write (*,*)

sum = 0

do i =1, 10

sum = sum + i

end do

write (*,*) 'The total is :', sum

end

§Ú­Ì¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¼g¤@­Ó¥i¥H¥ý½Ð¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¿é¤J n¡A¦A¶i¦æ±q 1 ³s¥[¨ì n ªºµ{¦¡¡A­«ÂI³B§Ú­Ì¥ÎÂŦâ¼Ð¥X¡A¦p¤U¡G

program add_from_one_to_n

c This is a program that will do 1+2+3...+n for a given n value.

integer i, sum, n

write (*,*) 'Please type in an integer value n for

read (*,*) n

write (*,*) 'Adding from one to n ...'

write (*,*)

sum = 0

do i =1, n

sum = sum + i

end do

write (*,*) 'The total is :', sum

end

 

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¬Ý§¹¤F¯à°µ­pºâªºµ{¦¡¡A²{¦b¨Ó¬Ý¤@¤U¯àµe¹Ïªº Fortran µ{¦¡¡AFortran ¥»¨­¨Ã¥¼¤º«Øø¹Ï«ü¥O¡A§Ú­Ì¬OÂǥѩI¥s¡]Fortran «ü¥O call¡^pgplot ³o­Ó§K¶Oªº¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¨Ó¹F¦¨

©Ò¦³ pgplot ªº°Æµ{¦¡¥H¤Î¨ç¦¡¡A³£¬O¥Î "pg" §@¶}ÀY¡C

¥H¤Uªº½d¨Òµ{¦¡¯àµeÂI¤Îµe½u¡A»Pø¹Ï¦³Ãöªº»yªk¥HÂŦâ¼Ð¥X¡]¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡A§A²q±o¥X¥¦­Ì¬O¤°»ò·N«ä¶Ü¡H¡^¡G

program pg_basic

c This program demonstrate basic pgplot functions (routines).

real y(100), x(100), delta_x, point_y(5), point_x(5)

integer i, pgopen

if (pgopen('/xwin').le.0) stop

delta_x = 5.0/100.0

do i=1, 100

x(i) = (i-1)*delta_x

y(i) = x(i)**2

end do

do i=1, 5

point_x(i) = i

point_y(i) = i**2

end do

call pgenv(0.0, 10.0, 0.0, 20.0, 0, 1)

call pglab('x','y', 'y=x**2')

call pgline(100, x, y)

call pgpt(5, point_x, point_y, 9)

call pgclos

end

 

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gfortran pg_basic.f -L /usr/local/pgplot -lpgplot -lX11

µM«á¦A¥´ ./a.out <EnterÁä> ¨Ó°õ¦æ¡C

°õ¦æ®É·|°Ýø¹Ï¸Ë¸m¡A¦^µª /xwin §Y¥i¡]ª`·N§t±×½u¡^¡C¡]©ÎªÌ¡Aª½±µ¦bµ{¦¡¤¤§â pgopen('?') ´«¦¨ pgopen('/xwin') ¡A´N¤£·|¦A°Ý¡C¤wª½±µ¦b½d¨Ò¤¤§ó´«¡C¡^

¦pªG¦¨¥\¤F¡A´N·|¬Ý¨ì¥H¤U³o¼Ëªº¹Ï¡G

 

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¸Õ¥Î¨t²Î¤º«Ø¤§ fortran compiler ¨Ó²£¥Í¨º´X­Óµ{¦¡­ì©l½Xªº¥i°õ¦æÀÉ¡A¨Ã¸ÕµÛ°õ¦æ¥¦­Ì

¡]·í³õÁ¿¸Ñ»P½m²ß¡^

­Y¬O¤@¯ë­pºâªºµ{¦¡¡A¥H hello.f ¬°¨Ò¡A¥u»Ý¥´¡]§Ú­Ì¥H¨Ï¥Î gfortran ³o­Ó fortran compiler ¬°¨Ò¡A¦b§Oªº¨t²Î§A¦³¥i¯à·|¥Î¨ìªº¬O f77 ©Î g77¡^¡G

gfortran hello.f <Enter>

¥H¤W§@ªk¨ä¥i°õ¦æÀÉ·|¤@«ß¥s°µ a.out¡]­n°õ¦æ®É¡A¥´ ./a.out <Enter>¡^¡C©ÎªÌ¬O§A¤]¥i¥H¥´¡G

gfortran -o hello.x hello.f <Enter>

«h¨ä¥i°õ¦æÀÉ·|¨Ì§A­n¨D³Q©R¦W¬° hello.x¡C¡]­n°õ¦æ®É¡A¥´ ./hello.x <Enter>¡^

»Ý­n¥Î¨ì pgplot ø¹Ïªº°Æµ{¦¡®w¡]§Y¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº libpgplot.a¡^®É¡A«h²¤¬°½ÆÂø¤@ÂI¡A¨Ò¦p§Aªºµ{¦¡­Y¬O¥s°µ pg_basic.f ¡A´N­n¥´¡]ª`·N¥H¤U¤å¦r­n¥´¦b¦P¤@¦æ¡A¤£¯à¥Î <Enter> Â_¶}¡^¡G

gfortran -o pg_basic.x pg_basic.f -L /usr/local/pgplot -lpgplot -lX11

¨ä¤¤ -lpgplot ¬O§i¶D½sĶ¾¹­nÃB¥~¤Þ¤J libpgplot.a ¨º­Óø¹Ï°Æµ{¦¡®wÀÉ®×ùتº¬ÛÃö°Æµ{¦¡ªº¡A¦Ó -L /usr/local/pgplot «h¬O»¡©ú¸ÓÀɮצb¨º¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡]§Y¸ê®Æ§¨¡^¤U¡A¦Ü©ó-lX11 «h¬O§i¶D fortran ½sĶ¾¹­n¤Þ¤J X¡Ðµøµ¡Ã¸¹Ïªº°Ê§@ªº°ò¥»µ{¦¡®w X11¡]¨ä¹ê»ÚÀɦW¥s libX11.a¡^¡A¦]¦¹¨âªÌ³£¬O»Ý­nªº¡C

¦b UNIX ¤§¤U¨Ï¥Î Fortran ½sĶ¾¹ªº¬ÛÃö ¶i¤@¨B¸ê®Æ ¡A¥i¦Û¦æ°Ñ¦Ò¡C

 

 

 

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Ãö¾÷

³oùØ«üªº¬OµêÀÀ¾÷¾¹Ãö¾÷¡A§A¥i¥H¦bµn¥X«áÃö¾÷¡A©Î¬O¦b X-window ¤u§@¨ì¤@¬q¸¨¤§«á´N±q¤W±Æ¹Ï¥Üªº®à­±¿ï³æ¤¤«öÃö¾÷¡C¡]Ãö¾÷¦b¯u¹ê¦øªA¾¹©Î¦h¤H¨Ï¥ÎÀô¹Ò¤~·|»P¥ð¯vªº®ÄªG¤ñ¸û¤£¦P¡A¦]¦¹¦b¦¹¨Ã¤£±`¥Î¡C¡^

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«ÝÃö¾÷§¹¦¨¡A¾ã­Ó VMware Player ¤]·|ÀH§Y°h¥X¡C

 

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