Visions : sub-section titles
Visions
CONTENTS
PREFACE
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PART ONE¡X VISIONS
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1¡X Choreographers of Matter, Life, and Intelligence
Emerging Consensus Among Scientists
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The Three Pillars of Science
The Quantum Revolution
The Computer Revolution
The Biomolecular Revolution
From Passive Bystanders to Active Choreographers of Nature
From Reductionism to Synergy
The Wealth of Nations
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Time Frames for the Future
To The Year 2020
From 2020 To 2050
From 2050 To 2100 And Beyond
Toward a Planetary Civilization
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PART TWO¡X THE COMPUTER REVOLUTION
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2¡X The Invisible Computer
The Disappearing PC
Three Phases of Computing
The Third Phase and Beyond
Moore's Law
What Drives Moore's Law?
Sensors and the Invisible Computer
The Smart Office and Home of the Future
The MIT Media Lab
Wearable Computers
The Smart Room
Smart Cards, Digital Money, and Cyber Cash
Smart Cars
Virtual Reality and Cyber Science
Doomed by the Point One Limit?
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3¡X The Intelligent Planet
Why No Policeman on the Block?
How the Internet and Other Technologies Came About
The Mother of All Nets
The Historical Significance of the Internet
To 2020: How the Internet Will Shape Our Lives
Bottlenecks on the Internet
The Merger of TV and the Internet
Wall Screens
Speech Recognition
From the Present to 2020: Intelligent Agents
2020¡V2050: Games and Expert Systems
Common Sense is Not So Common
The Encyclopedia of Common Sense
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A "Week in the Life" in 2020
6:30 A.M. June 1, 2020
4 P.M.
Evening
Midnight, Wednesday
Thursday night
Saturday night
Conclusion
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4¡X Machines That Think
Creating the Future
Cross-Fertilization of the Three Revolutions
Preprogrammed Robots
From 2020 to 2050: Robotics and the Brain
Talking Robots
Robotics Meets Quantum Physics
What are Dreams?
Cog
Can Robots Feel?
Beyond 2050: Robot Consciousness
Degrees of Consciousness
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5¡X Beyond Silicon Cyborgs and the Ultimate Computer
Into the Third Dimension
Beyond 2020: Optical Computers
Holographic Memory
DNA Computers
Beyond 2020: Quantum Transistors
The Ultimate Computer
Beyond 2050
Bionics
Merging Mind and Machine
The Distant Future: Growing Cyborgs in the Lab
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6¡X Second Thoughts Will Humans Become Obsolete?
Eavesdropping on the Internet
Roadkill on the Information Highway
Jobs Which Will Flourish
Industries Which Will Change¡Xor Die
Winners and Losers
Increase the Pie
What Creates Wealth in the Twenty-first Century?
Robotic Dangers: Self-aware Robots
Robots as Killing Machines
Robots That Go Mad
Can Three Laws Protect Us?
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PART THREE¡X THE BIOMOLECULAR REVOLUTION
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7¡X Personal DNA Codes
Mapping the Human Genome
Predictions for the Future
Molecular Medicine
What is Life?
From Quantum Physics to DNA
Reading the Code of Life
Of Microbes, Mice, and Men
The Human Family Tree
DNA Testing
Crime, Punishment, and DNA
Synergy Between Computers and DNA Research
The Birth of a New Science: Computational Biology
DNA on a Chip
Post-Genome Era: From 2020 to 2050
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8¡X Conquering Cancer¡XFixing Our Genes
The Father of Gene Therapy
Three Stages in Medicine
The Scourge of Cancer
A Unified Theory of Cancer
P-53: The Key to Most Cancers
Telomeres: The "Fuse" for Cancer
Cancer in 2020
Hereditary Diseases: Ancient Scourge
How Hereditary Diseases Have Altered History
From Now to 2010: Gene Hunting
The Final Frontier: SCIDS
From 2020 to 2050: Polygenic Diseases
From 2020 to 2050: Germ-Line Therapy?
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9¡X Molecular Medicine and the Mind/Body Link
Molecular Medicine Through 2020: Eliminating Killer Viruses
The Origins of Viruses
HIV: Paradigm for the Twenty-first Century
Computers and the AIDS Family Tree
Unraveling the AIDS Genome
New Microbes
Too Much of a Good Thing
Designer Molecules
Of Molecules and Mystics
Mind/Body Link
Imaging Devices in the Twenty-first Century
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10¡X To Live Forever?
The Search for the Fountain of Youth
Animals That Are "Immortal"
How Old Was Juliet?
The Physics of Aging
Aging: You're Just Getting Rusty
From the Present to 2020: Hormones, the Elixir of Life?
Cancer and Aging
Long Shots
Beyond 2020: It's All in Our Genes
Reversing Aging: From Animals to Humans
How Long Can We Live?
Aging Research from 2020 to 2050
You Aren't What You Eat: The Caloric Theory
From 2020 to 2050: Growing New Organs
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11¡X Playing God Designer Children and Clones
Manipulating the Genes of Animals and Plants
To 2020: Transgenic Animals and Plants
Clones
Beyond 2020: Polygenic Traits
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2020 to 2050: Designer Children?
Genes For Body Shape
Genes For the Face and Scalp
Genes for Behavior
Beyond 2050
Master Genes for the Eye
"Master Architects" for the Body
Beyond 2050: Angels in America
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12¡X Second Thoughts The Genetics of a Brave New World?
Nuclear Energy vs. Genetic Revolution
You Can't Recall a Crop
"Who Owns the Genome?"
Genes and Privacy
Are Genes Us?
After 2020: Manipulating Our Germ Line?
To Clone a Human
The Eugenics Movement
Biological Warfare
Legislating the Genome
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PART FOUR¡X THE QUANTUM REVOLUTION
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13¡X The Quantum Future
Nanotechnology: Molecular Machines
From Now to 2020: MEMS
2020 to 2050: Building Molecular Machines
Room Temperature Superconductors: The Holy Grail
Maglev Trains
Fusion: Harnessing a Piece of the Sun
Fusion Versus Fission
Breeders and Terrorism
Here Comes the Sun
The Electric/Hybrid Car
The Next Generation of Lasers
Beyond 2100: Antimatter Engines
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Defying the Known Laws of Physics
Portable Ray Guns
Force Fields
Transporters and Replicators
Invisibility
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14¡X To Reach for the Stars
From Now to 2020
Mars: The Frozen Desert
The Space Station in 2002
X-33: Workhorse of the Twenty-first Century
The Orient Express
From 2020 to 2050
Extra-Solar Planets in Space
Finding Earth-like Planets in Space
Creating a Garden of Eden in Space
Beyond 2050: To Build a Starship
Nuclear Pulsed Rocket
Photonic Engines and Sails
Suspended Animation
Beyond 2100: Our Place Among the Stars
Cosmic Collisions
To Die in Fire and Ice
Aliens from Space
Will They Look Like Us?
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15¡X Toward a Planetary Civilization
Dangers Faced by Type 0 Civilizations
Type I: A Planetary Civilization
Type II Civilizations: Invulnerable to Any Natural Disaster
Type III Civilizations: Conquering the Galaxy
Toward a Planetary Civilization
Planetary Collapse
Population Explosion vs. Diminishing Resources
Reversing the Great Diaspora
The End of the Era of Nations?
The Rise of the Middle Class
De Facto Planetary Language and Culture
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16¡X Masters of Space and Time
Matter. Life. The Mind.
The Fourth Pillar: Space-Time
Black Holes and Wormholes
Time Travel
Problems with Wormholes and Time Machines
Toward a Theory of Everything
Two Polar Opposites
Superstrings
The Tenth Dimension
What Happened Before the Big Bang?
The Multiverse
The Distant Future: The Fate of the Universe
Conclusion
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NOTES
Chapter 1¡X Choreographers of Matter, Life, and Intelligence
Chapter 2¡X The Invisible Computer
Chapter 3¡X The Intelligent Planet
Chapter 4¡X Machines That Think
Chapter 5¡X Beyond Silicon: Cyborgs and the Ultimate Computer
Chapter 6¡X Second Thoughts: Will Humans Become Obsolete?
Chapter 7¡X Personal DNA Codes
Chapter 8¡X Conquering Cancer¡XFixing Our Genes
Chapter 9¡X Molecular Medicine and the Mind/Body Link
Chapter 10¡X To Live Forever?
Chapter 11¡X Playing God: Designer Children and Clones
Chapter 12¡X Second Thoughts: The Genetics of Brave New World?
Chapter 13¡X The Quantum Future
Chapter 14¡X To Reach for the Stars
Chapter 15¡X Toward a Planetary Civilization
Chapter 16¡X Masters of Space and Time
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RECOMMENDED READING
Part One¡X The Computer Revolution
Part Two¡X The Biomolecular Revolution
Part Three¡X The Quantum Revolution
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INDEX