¤H¤u´¼¼z »P ¹D¼w³]p
§õ©ú¾Ë
²H¦¿¤j¾Çª«²z¨t
¡]ºtÁ¿¤jºõ¡^
¤Þ¨¥
¡u°_¡v
¬ì¤Û¬G¨Æ¤Þ¨¥ I
¡u¾÷¾¹¤H¥´¬[¡v¨Æ¥ó
¤£¤Ó¬ì¤Û¬G¨Æ¤Þ¨¥ I
§L±Àµ²½×¡u¥ý¤U¤â¬°±j¡v¡]§_«h·|¿é¡B©Ò¥H°Ê¤â¶Ü¡H¡^¡]¤£«Å¦Ó¾Ô¡A¬Ã¯]´äªº¤K¨ö¡^¡]ìÃzªº¤K¨ö¡^
¬°¤°»òn±´°Q¹D¼w¡]¬°¤°»òn¾Ç¹D¼w¡^
¨ë¦Õ¡C§^¤H¡uר¾i©Ê¡vÁÙ¤£°÷¡H
¾÷¾¹¬°¤HÃþ©Ò¨Ï¥Î¡A¤£¯à¤HÃþ¦M®`¤H¨¦w¥þ¡C
°ª¶¥¡]´¼¼z¡^¾÷¾¹¬°¤HÃþªA°È¡A§ó¥²¶·»P¤HÃþ¬Û®e¡C¡]Äø¥£¤~²Ö¦º¥D¤H¡^
¤HÃþªº´Á«Ý
°ª«×¦Û°Ê¤Æ
°Ï¿ë¦UºØ½ÆÂøªºª¬ªp
©ú¥Õ¥D¤Hªº·N«ä¡A¤£»Ý¶OºÉ¤f¦Þ¤U¹F§C¶¥«ü¥O
¹q¸£µ{¦¡»y¨¥¶i®i©TµM¦p¦¹
«D¤H¤OÀ³¥Î¡]Ã~¤O¡^¤]¬Û¦ü¡]Âyª¯¡Bªª¤ü¡BÂyÆN¡B³½³¾¡^
¤H¤u´¼¼zªº²{ªp
¥Ø«eªº¥\¯à¡]narrow AI)
¥Í²£¸Ë°t½u¤Wªº¾÷±ñ¤âÁu
ªÑ¥«¶i¥X§@¤â¡]¦ý¾ú¥v¤W¡A´¿¤Þ°_¯Ã¬ùªÑ¥«¤j±Y½L¡^
¦Û°Ê¸¦æ»P°_°
¹Ï§Î¿ë»{¡]¦pÁy³¡¡^¡]¯f²z¶EÂ_¡^
»yµ¿ëÃÑ
®È¹C½Ķ
½u¤WµL¤H«ÈªA¡]»yµ©Î¤å¦r¡^
·mµªª÷ÀY¸£
¦è¬v´Ñ (Deep Blue)¡B³ò´Ñ³N¤j®v (AlphaGo)
¦Û¾r¨®
KUKA ¥´¥â¥ã²y
AI ªºì²z
²Îp»P³Ì¨Î¤Æ
(Ãþ)¯«¸gºô¸ô
²`«×¾Ç²ß
¹CÀ¸¥[³tÅã¥d¼t¤j¼´¡]¨ä¹ê¤ñ¯S¯S¹ô¤vÁȤ@ªi¡^
©úÅã©|¥¼¹F¨ìªº(´Á«Ý)¥\¯à
±¡ºü¤ÀªR¡]»y·N¸ÑŪ¡^
ÃÀ³Nµû¤À¡]¤j¦Ò§@¤å¹q¸£¾\¨÷¡^
¤åÃÀ³Ð§@¡]¹q¸£ð¸Ö¡^
¦Û¶ê¨ä»¡
¼Æ¾ÇÃÒ©ú
¹ÏÆF´ú¸Õ
¥ß§Y±Á{ªº¬D¾Ô
¡u©Ó¡v
´¼¼z¤u¤H¡A¤v¸g¤W¸ô¡]¤£¯à¤£ºÞ¡A½Öªº³d¥ô¡^¡]¾i{¤l¡Bª¯}¤£±Ð½Ö¤§¹L¡^
¦Û¾r¨®¼²¤H½Öt³d¡H
¦Û¾r¨®¤¹³\ÅÜ´«¨®¹D¶Ü¡H
¦Û¾r¨®¤¹³\¸g±`ÅÜ´«¨®¹D¶Ü¡H
Ó¤H¸gÅç¡G«O«ù¶ZÂ÷ªº«áªG¡A³Q¤Á¤J¡C¡]P.W. ¦w¼w´Ë¡GMore is different¡I¡^
¶ÆºCªº°¾¨£»P°¾¤£¨£
«D¸Ç¤HºØµLªk¸ÑÂê
¤H¦³¨â±ø»L (¥ç¡B¤L¦r«¬)
¤j¼Æ¾Ú»P²Îp©ú¥Ü¬Y¤HºØ¥Ç¸o«ß°ª¡A©Ò¥H¥[±j¥D°Ê¬d½r¡A¨¾½d¥Ç¸o¨Ó¡H
¥Î¨Ó¾Ç²ßªº¸ê®Æ©Îºtºâªk¥»¨¦³°¾®t¡A«ç¿ì¡H
©Ù¶Â®âÅB ¤HÁy°²³y
¦³¹Ï¤£¤@©w¦³¯u¹³¤F
´¼¼z¥N²z¡A¤õ¤W¥[ªo
Youtube ¡u«ØijÆ[¬Ý¡v
¾Ôª§¾÷¾¹¡B¤â¤U¯d±¡¡H
½Ö¨Ó«ö¶s¡H
¨S±`ÃѤ]¸Ó¬Ý¹L¹qµø
¬°¤°»ò¤À¤£¥X¿ß¸ò¥¬°¸¡H¡]¤òªº²Ó¸`¡H¥X²{ªº³õ¦X¡H¡^
¬O¤j¼Æ¾Ú¤£°÷¥þ¡H
¹q¸£ªk©x¡A«C¤Ñ¦A¥@¡H
¾÷¾¹¡u¸t¡v¤H¡B°÷¤½¥¿µL¡u¨p¡v§a¡H
¼g§P¨M®Ñªº¯à¤O¡A¬O¥qªk¥¿¸qªº´Á«Ý¡]¼g¦bùØÀYªº¹ï»P¿ù¡A´N¬O¹D¼wªº°Ñ¦Ò¡^
¹D¼w¨S¦³·¾³q¡A¯àªA¤H¶Ü¡H
¡]¸Ü»¡¦^¨Ó¡A³o¬O¤Hªº°ÝÃD¡AÁÙ¬O¾÷¾¹¨Mºâªkªº°ÝÃD¡HÁÙ¬O¼Æ¾Úªº°ÝÃD¡H¡^
¡]¨º timing ©O¡H¡^¡]¨ºªd¡H°ÊºA¤j¼Æ¾Ú¡H¨S§¹¨S¤F¤F¡H¡^
AI µLªk¸ÑÄÀ¥¦¬°¦ó°µ¨ºÓ¨M©w
¤HÃþ·|°Ý¡G¡u¬°¤°»ò§A»{¬°¨º¬O¿ß¡H¡v
±Ð±Â«ç»ò±Ð¤Æ¾Ç¡H
Á¿§¹³q«h¡AµM«á¤@°ï¯S¨Ò¡C
·í°È¤§«æ¡A¦^Âk¤H¥»
¡uÂà¡v
¹D¼w¼Ò«¬¡]²¤Æ¤Fªº¬[ºc¡A¦³¥i¿ë»{ªº¼Ò¦¡¡A¥iÁY¤p¤H¾÷¦æ¬°®t²§¡^
¤ý¥Ã¼y¬°¤°»òn¦^¦¬ÂÂÀ¿¤â¯È¡H¡]¦³¤@ºØªF¦è¥s²ßºD¡^´N¬O¡u¦æ¬°·Ç«h¡vµ{¦¡
§A§Æ±æ§Aªº¦Û¾r¨®¦hÁo©ú¡H
¦Û¾rµ{¦¡¡]±Ï¥D¡B±Ï¤v¡BÁÙ¬O±Ï¤H¡H¡^
¡]¥»¨®°jÁצMÀI®É¡A¹ï¥L¨®©Î¦æ¤H«ç¼Ëªº¦Ò¶q¡H «b¨®³Q°l¼²ÁÙ°{Á×¼²¤H¥i¥H¡^
¡]¨ººØ½æ±o¦n¡H¡^
¬£§Úªº¦Û¾r¨®¤Wµó¥h§Üij¹C¦æ¡A¤¹³\¶Ü¡H
¬ì¤Û¡Gªü¦è²ö¤Ò¡u¾÷¾¹¤H¤Tªk«ß¡v»P ¥Û´Ë³¹¤Ó¦¡u¨}¤ß°j¸ô¡v
¾÷¾¹¤H¤T©w«ß¦p¤U¡G
- ²Ä¤@ªk«h¡G¾÷¾¹¤H¤£±o¶Ë®`¤HÃþ¡A©Î§¤µø¤HÃþ¨ü¨ì¶Ë®`¡F
- ²Ä¤Gªk«h¡G°£«D¹HI²Ä¤@ªk«h¡A¾÷¾¹¤H¥²¶·ªA±q¤HÃþªº©R¥O¡F
- ²Ä¤Tªk«h¡G¦b¤£¹HI²Ä¤@¤Î²Ä¤Gªk«h¤U¡A¾÷¾¹¤H¥²¶·«OÅ@¦Û¤v¡C
¤Q»|
¬ùªk¤T³¹
AI ªº ¸o»P»@
AI ©È¤°»ò¡H
¦p¦ó´À¾÷¾¹´Ó¤J±¡ºü¡H
¤°»ò¼ËªºÛ²z·Ç«h»P³W½d¬O¦X©yªº¡H
µ¥«Ý¦@ÃÑ
µ{¦¡©Î¸ê®Æ®w©Î¾÷¾¹¾Ç²ß±o¨ìªº¡A³£¤@¼Ë¨ã¦³¹D¼w¤Wªº¼vÅT¤O¡C
¦^¨ì¡u¾÷¾¹¤H¥´¬[¨Æ¥ó¡v¡A¤HÃþ°ß¦³§ó¥[¿n·¥¦a¶i¦æ¹D¼wªº±À²z»PÅG½×¡A¤~¯à¸Ñ¨M·í¤µ¤w¸g¬O¤é¯qÄY«ªº¡uºtºâªk³W½d°ÝÃD¡v¡C
¤HÃþ´¼¯àªº¥»½è¡]Ãø¡^
´¼¯à«ü¼Ð
Ãè¤l´ú¸Õ¡]ª¾¹D¥L§Ú¤§§O¡^
½ÆÂø±¡ºü¡]«ÕÀq¡B§Ò§ª¡^¡]·|¤K¨öªº®ü³b¡^
³]¨¡B³B¦a
´ÛÄF
¨Ï¥Î¤u¨ã¡A³]p¬yµ{¡A¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD
±À¾É¼Æ¾Ç©w²zµý©ú
õ¾Ç¤WÃö©ó¤ßÆFªº¤T¤j°ÝÃD
·NÃÑ¡B¦Û¥Ñ·N§Ó¡B»ùÈÆ[
ª¾¹D¡u¦Û¤v¡v¦b°µ¤°»ò
¦p¦ó±N±¡ºü´Ó¤J¾÷¾¹
¥ý°Ý±¡ºü¬O¤°»ò
¦p¦ó±N¹D¼w´Ó¤J¾÷¾¹
¥ý°Ý¹D¼w¬O¤°»ò
¦p¦ó±N´¼¼z´Ó¤J¾÷¾¹
¥ý°Ý´¼¼z¬O¤°»ò
¦p¦ó±N·NÃѽᤩ¾÷¾¹
¥ý°Ý·NÃѬO¤°»ò
¤HÃþ¹D¼wªº¥»½è¡]¬Û¹ï¸û©ö¡^
»{ª¾¬ì¾Ç
¤HÃþ/°Êª«¦æ¬°
¤H©Ê¥»¡uµ½¡v¡H
¹D¼w¤À¤l (moral molecules)
¦P²z¤ß¬O¥»¯àªº¤@³¡¥÷¶Ü¡H¡]µLµø¨p¤§¹õ¡Aªk«ß¤k¯«¥Î¥¬Ã©¦í²´·ú¡^
񭧁
¡u©È¡v¬O«ç»ò¨Óªº¡H¡]ºt¤Æ½×¡^
ªÀ·|©Ê »P¤ÎªÀ·|¬O¦h¼Æ¤Hªº°ò¥»»Ý¨D
é¹ÜªÀ¸s¥Í¬¡¡]¨cº»¡^¤Ï¦Ó¬O¤@ºØÃg»@
Ū¸t½å®Ñ¡B©Ò¬°¦ó¨Æ¡H
¤HÃþ¦æ¬°¤j¼Æ¾Ú (¦Ó¥B¦³¾ú¥vÁa²`)
±¡ºü°Ç¯Á »P ¹D¼w§ô¿£¥i¥H¼vÅT¥L¤H¡]¥i¨£¹D¼w½×ª§¤§«n¡^
¹D¼wÁn¶q¶s¡An½Õ¦h¤j¡A¤H¤~·|¦Û¥Ñ©Î§Ö¼Ö¡]¤HÃþªº¨}¤ß°j¸ô¡^
"Moral Machine Experiment" (Virtual Democracy)
¬ì¤Û¡]¥¼¨Ó¾Ç¡^¤@¤U¤S¦ó§«
¡u¦X¡v
§Ú¤£¬O§A¡A«çª¾§A¦³¨S¦³{ÆF»î»P¹D¼w}
¹D¼w¹ÏÆF´ú¸Õ / ·NÃѪº¹ÏÆF´ú¸Õ
¹êÃÒ »P ±À²z ¤@¼Ë«n
±q¹D¼w±À²z¨ì¹D¼wµ{¦¡¡A¨ìªÀ¸s¼ÒÀÀ
¬YÓ¼Ò«¬¬O§_³W©w±o©y¡A¥Ñ©ó¤Ó½ÆÂøÃø¥H±À²z¡A¦]¦¹±Ä¥Î¼ÒÀÀ¡C
¥HÀ¹¤f¸n»P¥´¹w¨¾°w§@ªÀ°Ï¨¾¬Ì¡A¤@©w¤ñ¨Ò¦n¤HÅýªÀ·|´N¥ÀR¡A¦ý¤ñ¨Ò¦h¤Ö¡H
AI ı¿ô«á¡A·|µo¥Í©v±Ð«H¥õ¶Ü¡H
µL¯«ªº¯«¾Ç¡]§K³dÁn©ú¡^
AI ªº¤U¤@Ó¬D¾Ô¡G¦æ¬°¼Ò¥é
(¯º½Í) AI ¦³¤F¦æ¬°¼Ò¥é¯à¤O¡A¥i¥H³Q¬£¥h¾Ç°Êª«»y¨¥
¡u¹D¼w¼Ò«¬¡v³W½d¡u¦æ¬°¡v¡A©Ò¥H¯à¶i¦æ¦æ¬°¼Ò¥éªº AI ¦³¯à¤O¡u¾Ç²ß¡v
§C¼h¦¸¡G¦æ¬°¥Ñ±¡ºüÅX°Ê¡]±¡ºü¿ë»{¡^
°ª¼h¦¸¡G¦æ¬°n¹ê²{°Ê¾÷¡]°Ê¾÷¿ë»{¡^
¥Ã»·¤£°µ¦M®`¤HÃþ¾ãÅ骺 AI¡A³oÓµ{¦¡n«ç»ò¼g¡H(Asimov «á¨Ó¥[ªº¾÷¾¹¤H²Ä¥|ªk±ø)
¦pªG°µ¨ì¤F¡A¹D¼wµ{¦¡³]p®v±N·|¬O¥¼¨Óªº¼öªù¾·~
n¨î AI ¦hÁo©ú¡A¬O¤HÃþªÀ·|¥i¥H¦@¦P¹F¦¨¨óijªº¶Ü¡H
¡]³sªÅ¦Ã¡B®Ö³£¨S¦@ÃѤF¡^¡]¬Ý¡AÁÙ¬O¤Hªº°ÝÃD¡^ ¡]·í¾÷±ñ¤ñ¤H¦n¥Î¡A´N·|¥Î¾÷±ñ¡^¡]¤u·~²©R»PªÀ·|²©R¡^
µ²½× »P «Øij
Áo©ú¦a´£ª@ª¾ÃÑ»P¯à¤O¡A°Ñ»P³]p¾÷¾¹¦Ó¤£¬O³Q¾÷¾¹¨ú¥N¡A²z¤u¹AÂå¤å¥vªk°Ó¬ÒµM
Ãö¤ß¬ì§Þ¶i®i¡BÃö¤ßÛ²zijÃD¡B«i´±§ï³yªÀ·|/¥@¬É¡Cºtºâªk¨M©w¤j®aªº¥¼¨Ó¡C
©µ¦ù¾\Ū»P«ä¦Ò
¦æ¬°¡]¤ãªi´µ°ò¡A«¢¦ò¤½¶}½Ò¡^
¥¿¸q¡]®á¼wº¸¡A«¢¦ò¤½¶}½Ò¡^
The Moral Moleculers : How Trust Works ( Zak,
·NÃÑ
¥´¶}ºtºâªk¶Â½c¡G¤Ï¾½ªºAI¡B¨«ÄÁªº¹Bºâ¡A·íºtºâªk¥X¤F¿ù¡A¤HÃþÁٯ౱¨î¥¦¶Ü¡H
Should Computer run the world ? Royal Institution Talk by Hannah Fry
TED¡G§J²ú¸¦ ¨F°¨ : ¦p¦ó¨¾¤î¤H¤u´¼¼z¾Ç¨ì¤HÃþ°¾¨£
TED¡G³Á§J´µ ®õ®æ°¨§J : ¦p¦óÅý¤H¤u´¼¼z½á¤©§Ṳ́O¶q¦Ó«D¨ü±±©ó¥¦¡H
³ø´C®ø®§¡G
AIªZ¾¹¥¼¨Ó¾Ô¡]¤W¡^¡G¡u±þ¤â¾÷¾¹¤H¡vªº¸T¥OÂÕ»~¡H | ¬F¸g¨¤¤O | Âਤ°ê»Ú udn Global
AIªZ¾¹¥¼¨Ó¾Ô¡]¤U¡^¡G¡uµL¤H¾÷¡vªº·s¥@¬É¤j¾Ô¡H | ¬F¸g¨¤¤O | Âਤ°ê»Ú udn Global
¤¤°ê®£¨ú¥N¬ü°ê¦a¦ì¡I AI°ê¦w·|Æ~«ôµn¡Gµo®i¤H¤u´¼¼zxªZ¨î¿Å ltn
³Õ«È¨Ó-¥´¶}ºtºâªk¶Â½c¡G¤Ï¾½ªºAI¡B¨«ÄÁªº¹Bºâ¡A·íºtºâªk¥X¤F¿ù¡A¤HÃþÁٯ౱¨î¥¦¶Ü¡H
¼v¤ù°Ñ¦Ò¡G
¦b YouTube ¤WÆ[¬Ý¡uShould Computers Run the World? - with Hannah Fry¡v
¡uRobots, Emotions & Empathy | Angelica Lim | TEDxKL¡v
¡uThis is why emotional artificial intelligence matters | Maja Pantic | TEDxCERN¡v
¡u10 differences between artificial intelligence and human intelligence¡v
¡uWhat Does It Mean to Be Intelligent? - with Howard Gardner¡v
Consciousness is Not a Computation (Roger Penrose) | AI Podcast Clips - YouTube
¨h¥ì¬ÄÁ¨©g: §Ú¦p¦ó¹ï§Ü°¾®tªººtºâÅÞ¿è