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Crystallographic Restriction Theorem
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xn - n = (τ - 1) int (n/τ)
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¦b±×²v¬O 1/τªº½u¤W¡A§ä««ª½¼e¬O 1 ªº°Ï¶¡±a¡A«ê·|¦³¤@Ó¾ã¼ÆÂI¡A³oÓÂIªº°ª«×¬O int ( ( 1/τ) n ) = int ( n /τ) ¡A¥H³oÓ°ª§@¾l©¶¡A°Ý¤@±×²v¬O 1/τªº¨¤¡A¨ä¥¿©¶ªø¬O¦h¤Ö¡A·íµM´N¥u¬O²³æ¦a§âªø«×¼¤W±×²v ¨Ó±o·s°ª«×¦Ó¤v¡A¤]´N¬O int (n /τ) times ( 1/τ)¡A§Y ( 1/τ) int ( 1/τ)¡A ¤]´N¬O¦¡¤l¤¤ªº (τ - 1) int (n/τ) ¡A¦]¬° 1/τ «ê¬° (τ - 1) ¡C
¦]¦¹Ãö«Y¦¡ xn - n = (τ - 1) int (n/τ) ªº½T«²{¤F(¤U±) 2D ¹Ï¤¤ªº¾î¶b¤Wªº ¼Ð©w xn
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§â¤@ºûµ²ºc³o¼Ë°µªº¦n³B¦b©ó¡A¤è«K°ò©ó¨ä¤Gºû¬O¶g´Á©Êªº¯S©Ê¡A§@ Fourier Âà´« ¡]·|¥Î¨ì±²¿n²z½×¡^
¼ï¬¥´µ¾Q¿j (Penrose Tiling)
¦³¦Wªº Penrose Tiling¡A¬O¤@Ó¥H«D¶g´Áªº¤è¦¡¥Î²¡¿j±N¥±¾Qº¡ªº¤èªk¡C
¼Æ¾Ç®aªº¹xµ£¤ßºA¡H³Ì¦µoªí©ó " ¶éÃÀÂø»x"¡@Gardener (1977)
¡]µù¡G¶Àª÷¤ñ¨Ò long / short = (long + short) / long ¡^
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¤W¹Ï (A) ªº»P (B) ¦Uµe¤W¤F¤±ø°Ñ¦Ò½u¡A¨¤«×¦U®t 2π/ 5¡C¾Q§¹¾ã¤ù«á¡A¥i¨£¼e±a»P¯¶±a¨âºØªø«×«÷¦¨ªº§Ç¦C¡A¤Ó¤è¦V³£¤@¼Ë¦³¡C
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¦b¹êÅç¤W¦³Æ[¹î¨ìªº¡A¦³½ÆÂøµ²ºcªº¦Xª÷¨ã¦³§ÎÅܪº¤G¤Q±Åé¡]³Ì±K°ï¿n¦p±¤ß¤Î¤»¨¤³Ì±K°ï¿nª¿±Æ¦C¤èªk¡A¨CÓì¤l³£³Q¤Q¤GÓì¤l¥]³ò¡AY§â³o¤Q¤GÓì¤lªº¤¤¤ß¥Îª½½u¤¬³s¡A«h§Î¦¨¤@Ó²z·Q¤G¤Q±Åé¡^¡C¤@¯ë»{¬°¡A¬O¦UºØÅܧΪº¤G¤Q±Åé¹ê²{¤F¦bªÅ¶¡¤¤³sÄò±Æ¦C¶ñº¡ªº³Ì§C¯à¶qª¬ºA¡C¨ä¤¤¦³¤T«×ªÅ¶¡ªº·Ç´¹¡A¤]¦³¤G«×ªº¡C¤U¹Ï´N¬O¾T»É¹W¦Xª÷§Î¦¨¤Gºû·Ç´¹ªº¼hª¬±Æ¦C¡C¥H±½´y¬ï³z¦¡Åã·LÃè (STM) °O¿ý¨ìªºªíì¤l¼v¹³¡C
¨ã¦³ 12 Ó³»ÂIªº 20 ±Åé (icosahedron)
¨ã¦³ 20 Ó³»ÂIªº¥¿ 12 ±Åé (dodecahedron)
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94
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Deteministic packing can generate none periodic structure, one example is Penrose tiling.
¹Ï : big alloy quasicrystal photo (¤@®æ 1 mm)
Cluster ¼Ò«¬¡@¦³¦n¬Ý©öÀ´ªº YouTube ¼v¤ù(quasicrystal zen magnet) ¦ý¤Å»~¸Ñ¬°¥²¶·¥H hierachical ¤è¦¡§Î¦¨ ¨º¼Ë³æ¤¸¹Î¶¡¤Õ»Ø±N·|¹L¤j
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¹Ï : crystal mophology and miller index («Ý¿ï)
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Rhombic tricontadehron
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QUASIG
http://www.condellpark.com/kd/quasig.htm
Penrose Tilings and Wang Tilings
http://www.valdostamuseum.com/hamsmith/pwtile.html
¥t¤@ºØ¬üÄRªº tiling , Hyperbolic Planar Tesselation
http://www.plunk.org/~hatch/HyperbolicTesselations/
2011¦~¿Õ¨©º¸¤Æ¾Ç¼ú¡X·Ç´¹ªºµo²{
http://web1.nsc.gov.tw/fp.aspx?ctNode=1104&xItem=14728&mp=1
Youtube ¤Wªºª±¨ã¥Ü½d
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6iAvYgLAC4
³nÅé
http://www.jcrystal.com/steffenweber/qc.html