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IJ±±¿Ã¹õªº¾÷¨î¦³¦n´XºØ¡A¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ¬O§Q¥Î«üIJ¿Ã¹õ®É©Ò³y¦¨ªº¹q®e§ïÅÜ¡]²Ó¸`¦p¦ó¡H¡^¡C

 

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¥i ¶J¦s¹q²ü¤Î¹q¯à

 

 

¹q®eªººc³y

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C = q / | ΔV |

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q = C V

¡]¦b¹q®e¾¹¨âºÝ¥[¹q¦ì®t V¡A¯à²£¥Í q ¨º»ò¦hªº¹q²ü¤ÀÂ÷¡^

 

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¹q®eªº¥R¹q»P©ñ¹q

 

 

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µ¦²¤¡Gq -> E -> V¡A³Ì«á C = q / V

 

¥­¦æªO¹q®e

§Q¥Î°ª´µ©w«ß¡A±o¨ì¹q³õ E »P­±¹q²ü±K«× σ ¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡]¨ä¤¤ A ¬O­±¿n¡Bd ¬O¥­ªO¶ZÂ÷¡^¡G

E A = q / ε0 = σ A / ε0

¬G

E = σ / ε0

¹q¦ì®t ΔV ¬O¹q³õ­¼¤W¶ZÂ÷ E d¡]±q§@¥\¨¤«×¥i²z¸Ñ¡^¡A¬G¹q®e¤j¤p

C = | q / ΔV | = | σ A / [ (σ / ε0) d ] | 

C = ε0 A / d

¥u»P´X¦ó¦³Ãö¡A­±¿n¶V¤j¡B¶ZÂ÷¶Vªñ¡A¹q®e­È¶V¤j¡C

 

¥t¥~¡A¦pªG¹q³õ³q¹Lªº¤£¬O¯uªÅ¦Ó¬Oµ´½tÅé¡A¨ä ε ­È¨ú¥N¤W¦¡¤¤¤§ ε0  ­È¡A¹q®e·|Åܱo§ó¤j¡C

 

«ä¦Ò¡G³z¹L d ¶V°µ¶V¤p¡A¹q®e¥i¥HÅܱo«D±`«D±`¤j¶Ü¡H¡]´£¥Ü¡G§¹¬üªºµ´½tÅé¡^

 

¶ê¬W¹q®e

­n¥Î¨ì¿n¤À¡]±À¾É¨£½Ò¥»¡^

C = 2πε0 L / ln ( r2 / r1)

 

²y§Î¹q®e

C = 4 πε0  / (1/ r1 -1/ r2 ) = 4 πε0   r2 r1 / (r2 - r1)

¨ä¤¤ r1   ¬O¤º®|¡Br2 ¬O¥~®|¡C¹ï©ó¤@­Ó±µ¤F¹q·½ªºª÷Äݲy¡]¥b®| R¡^ ¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥Hªñ¦ü¦a¬Ý§@¨ä¥~®|¬OµL½a»·

C = 4 πε0 R

¥b®|¶V¤j¡A»W¹q¯à¤O¶V¤j¡]´£¿ô¡G¥i¶J¦s¹q²ü¤Î¹q¯à¡^¡C¡]·Q·Q¤W¤@³¹ªºÀR¹qµo¹q¾÷¡^

 

°j¸ô¤¤ªº¹q®e

¤wª¾¦U Ci¡A ²Õ¦X¦b¤@°_ªº®ÄÀ³¦p¦ó¡H

 

µ¦²¤¡G

(1) §ä¥X¦U¿W¦Û¹q®e¤l¨t²Î¤§¶¡ªº¦@¦PÂI¡A¬Ý¬O q ÁÙ¬O V

(2) ÅÜ¤Æ q = C V ¤½¦¡ªº§Î¦¡¡AÅý¦@¦Pªº¶q q ©Î V ¦³§Q©ó¥[ªk¤À°t«ßªº´£¥X

(3) ¤ñ¹ïµ¥®Ä¹q®e Ceq À³¸Ó¥X²{©ó q = C V ¡]©Î¨äÅܧΡ^ªº¦ì¸m¡A¨M©w Ceq

 

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V = V1 = V2 = V3

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q = C V

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q_total = q1 + q2 + q3 = (C1 + C2 + C3) V

¦]¦¹±o

Ceq = q_total / V = C1 + C2 + C3

 

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¦êÁp

±À¾É

V = V1 + V2 + V3

°ò©ó¹q²ü¦u«í

q = C1V1 = C2V2 =  C3V3

¤½¦¡ q = C V => V= q / C

q / Ceq = V = V1 + V2 + V3 = q  ( 1/ C1 + 1/ C2 + 1/ C3 )

1/ Ceq = 1/ C1 + 1/ C2 + 1/ C3

 

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¨ÒÃD  24.2¡G¨C­Ó¹q®e¾¹¤W¦³¦h¤Ö¹q²ü¡H

 

¶J¦s¦b¹q®eùتº¯à¶q

¡]«Ü¹³¼u¤O¦ì¯àªº«ä¦Ò¡^

¦Ò¼{¥R¹q§@¥\¡A±qµL²b¹q²ü¤ÀÂ÷¶}©l¡]¥R¤J¤Fªº¹q²ü¶i¤@¨Bºc¦¨¤F¹q¦ì®t¡^

dW = ΔV' dq' = (1/C) q' dq'

∫ dW = W

= 1/2 q2/ C

= 1/2 C V2

= 1/2 q V

¦pªG¬O±´°Q¹q¸ô¤Wªº¯à¶q¶J¦s°ÝÃD¡A¥Î¹qÀ£·|¤ñ¸û¤è«K¡C

 

¹q³õªº¯à¶q±K«×

©w¸q³õªº¯à¶q±K«×

 u = ¦ì¯à / Åé¿n

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u = 1/2 ε0 E2

³o¬O¹q³õ¶J¦s¦bªÅ¶¡¤¤ªº¯à¶q±K«×¡A¦P¼Ëªºµ²ªG§Ú­ÌÁÙ·|¦A¬Ý¨ì«Ü¦h¨Ò¤l¡A³£¬O¬Û¦Pªº§Î¦¡¡C¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¤W¦¡Áö¦Û¯S¨Ò¾É¥X¡A¥¦¾A¥Î©ó©Ò¦³±¡ªp¡C

 

¥h°£¤ßŸ§Ýªº¤â´£¸Ë¸m

¥Î¹q¦À¥R¹q (15W) ¬ù 10 s¡A¥H¹q®e¾¹©ñ¹q (15kW)¡A10ms ¹Lµ{¡A¨ä¤º¹qÀ£ ªñ¨â¤d¥ñ¯S¡C

 

 

§t¤¶¹q½èªº¹q®e¾¹

¦p¦ó¼W¤j¤@­Ó¹q®e¾¹ªº¹q®e­È¡H

¦h©ñ¤Fµ´½tª«½è¶ñ¥R©ó¹q·¥ªO¶¡¡A¥s¤¶¹q½è¡A§@¥Î¦³¥| (1) ©T©w¤À¹j¡B(2) µ´½t¡B(3) ¼W¥[¥i©Ó¨ü¤§¹q¦ì®t¡]¦]¬°«d®z¹D¹L¨ä¶¡¤§¹q³õ¤j¤p¡^¡B(4) ¼W¥[¹q®e­È¡]¹q³õÅܤp·N¨ýµÛ¹ê½è¹q¦ì®t¤]Åܤp¡^¡C

C = κ Cair

¸É¥R¡G¦³¤¶¹q½è®É ε0 -> κε0  §Y¥i¡C

 

¨ÒÃD 24.5 ¡G²¾°£¤¶¹q½è

¦@¥|¤pÃD¡C²¾¨«·|¼W¥[¨t²Î¹q¯à¡A¬G»Ý§@¥\¡C¡]³oªí¥Ü§â¤¶¹qª«½è©ñ¦b¹q³õ¤¤·|¤ñ¹q³õ¥~¤§Á`¯à¸û§C¡C¹p®gÆh¤lªº­ì²z¡H¡^

 

 

¹q®eªº·LÆ[¹Ï¹³

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κ = E / (E - Ed) = E / Er

 

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ÂǸm¤J°ªªí­±¿n¤§ª«½è¡]¦p¤ì¬´¡^¨Ó´£°ª¹q®e­È¡CÁö¤£¯à¥Î©ó¹p®g®Ö¿Ä¦XÂI¤õ¤§¥Î¡]¶Ç²Î¹q®e¾¹¤§¹qÀ£­@¨ü©Ê»·»·¶W¹L¡A¬G¤£¾A¥Î©óÀþ¶¡À˻ݹq¶q¤§¹p®gÂI¤õ¡^¡A¦ý¤w³Q¥Î©ó¤½¦@¨T¨®§@»W¹q¦À¥Î¡C

 

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¹qªý¦¡Ä²±±­±ªO v.s ¹q®e¦¡Ä²±±­±ªO

http://dolphinwing.pixnet.net/blog/post/16621725-%5B%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%5D-%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB%E5%BC%8F%E8%A7%B8%E6%8E%A7%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF-v.s-%E9%9B%BB%E5%AE%B9%E5%BC%8F%E8%A7%B8%E6%8E%A7%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF